Health & Hospital

45 phrases · Romansh with romanization, English and audio

  1. Jau hai mal il chau.

    I have a headache

    Usage

    To tell a pharmacist or doctor about a headache

    Grammar Note

    Mal il chau is the set expression for a headache, and the pain is "had" with avair. Composed sentence; native review recommended

  2. Jau hai basegn d'in medi.

    I need a doctor

    Usage

    When you feel ill and want to see a doctor; also works at a hotel or pharmacy

    Grammar Note

    Avair basegn da + noun means to need. Da becomes d' before a vowel, here before in (masculine). Medi is masculine. Composed sentence; native review recommended

  3. Nua è la proxima apoteca?

    Where is the nearest pharmacy?

    Usage

    Asks where the closest pharmacy is. Farmazia is a synonym

    Grammar Note

    Proxim (next, nearest) agrees with the feminine apoteca and becomes proxima. Composed sentence; native review recommended

  4. Jau hai ina allergia cunter las spagnolettas.

    I am allergic to peanuts

    Usage

    Useful to say before ordering food. The form is the same for men and women

    Grammar Note

    The allergy is expressed as avair ina allergia cunter + noun. Spagnoletta is feminine; the plural is spagnolettas. Composed sentence; native review recommended

  5. Jau hai fevra.

    I have a fever

    Usage

    The basic way to say you have a fever

    Grammar Note

    Fevra is a feminine noun used without an article after avair. Composed sentence; native review recommended

  6. Clamai ina ambulanza, per plaschair.

    Please call an ambulance

    Usage

    To ask bystanders in an emergency. The ambulance number in Switzerland is 144

    Grammar Note

    The -ai imperative of clamar (to call) is the polite vus form. Ambulanza is feminine. Composed sentence; native review recommended

  7. Jau hai nausea.

    I feel nauseous

    Usage

    When you feel sick to your stomach

    Grammar Note

    Nausea is a feminine noun used without an article after avair. Composed sentence; native review recommended

  8. Datti in medi che discurra englais?

    Is there a doctor who speaks English?

    Usage

    For finding a doctor you can talk to. In Graubünden many doctors speak German

    Grammar Note

    Datti asks whether something exists. The clause with che describes the doctor. Composed sentence; native review recommended

  9. Jau hai la diarrea.

    I have diarrhea

    Usage

    Useful at a pharmacy when you have an upset stomach

    Grammar Note

    Diarrea is feminine. Symptoms are expressed with avair (to have). Composed sentence; native review recommended

  10. Jau hai basegn d'in recept.

    I need a prescription

    Usage

    To ask a doctor or pharmacist for a prescription

    Grammar Note

    Recept is masculine and means prescription. Without a prescription is senza recept. Composed sentence; native review recommended

  11. Jau sun en speranza.

    I am pregnant

    Usage

    To tell a doctor or pharmacist you are pregnant. Literally "in hope"

    Grammar Note

    En speranza is the set phrase for being pregnant, said by a woman about herself. Composed sentence; native review recommended

  12. l'asma

    Asthma

    Usage

    A single word for stating a medical condition

    Grammar Note

    Asma is masculine (l'asma). To suffer from asthma is patir da l'asma

  13. il diabetes

    Diabetes

    Usage

    A single word for stating a medical condition

    Grammar Note

    Diabetes is masculine

  14. la pressiun dal sang auta

    High blood pressure

    Usage

    A single word for stating a medical condition

    Grammar Note

    Pressiun is feminine, so the adjective is auta, placed after the noun. The word ipertensiun means the same

  15. ina malsogna dal cor

    Heart disease

    Usage

    A single word for stating a medical condition

    Grammar Note

    Malsogna is a feminine noun for disease. Dal is the contraction of da + il

  16. l'epilepsia

    Epilepsy

    Usage

    A single word for stating a medical condition

    Grammar Note

    Epilepsia is feminine (l'epilepsia)

  17. l'assicuranza da malsauns

    Health insurance

    Usage

    A term you may meet at clinics and pharmacies. Health insurance is compulsory in Switzerland

    Grammar Note

    Assicuranza da malsauns is the standard term for health insurance. Assicuranza is feminine

  18. l'apoteca

    Pharmacy

    Usage

    A single word for pharmacy. Farmazia is a synonym

    Grammar Note

    Apoteca is feminine (l'apoteca)

  19. ina fractura

    A fracture

    Usage

    A single word for a type of injury

    Grammar Note

    Fractura is feminine and refers to a broken bone

  20. Jau hai fadia da trair il flad.

    I have trouble breathing

    Usage

    To report breathing trouble to a doctor or bystanders; call emergency help if it is serious

    Grammar Note

    Fadia da trair (il) flad is a phrase for shortness of breath. Trair il flad means to breathe. Composed sentence; native review recommended

  21. il sturnizi

    Dizziness

    Usage

    A single word for a symptom. The same word can also mean luck, so use it in a health context

    Grammar Note

    Sturnizi is masculine and means dizziness

  22. Jau sanganesch.

    I am bleeding

    Usage

    When you are bleeding from an injury, to alert people nearby

    Grammar Note

    The first person singular of sanganar (to bleed) is sanganesch. Composed sentence; native review recommended

  23. ina arsentada

    A burn

    Usage

    A single word for a type of injury

    Grammar Note

    Arsentada is feminine and means a burn. Arsa has the same meaning

  24. ina plaja

    A wound

    Usage

    A single word for a type of injury. Ferida is a synonym

    Grammar Note

    Plaja is feminine. The wound heals is la plaja guarescha

  25. l'ureglia

    Ear

    Usage

    A body-part word

    Grammar Note

    Ureglia is feminine (l'ureglia)

  26. il culiez

    Neck

    Usage

    A body-part word. The throat is gula

    Grammar Note

    Culiez is masculine and means neck

  27. la spatla

    Shoulder

    Usage

    A body-part word

    Grammar Note

    Spatla is feminine

  28. il schanugl

    Knee

    Usage

    A body-part word

    Grammar Note

    Schanugl is masculine

  29. il det

    Finger

    Usage

    A body-part word

    Grammar Note

    Det is masculine. The collective form is detta

  30. la pel

    Skin

    Usage

    A body-part word

    Grammar Note

    Pel is feminine

  31. il bratsch

    Arm

    Usage

    A body-part word

    Grammar Note

    Bratsch is masculine

  32. il nas

    Nose

    Usage

    A body-part word

    Grammar Note

    Nas is masculine

  33. la tuss

    Cough

    Usage

    A single word for a symptom. To have a cough is avair la tuss

    Grammar Note

    Tuss is feminine. The verb is tusser (to cough)

  34. Quai piztga.

    It itches

    Usage

    For itching from insect bites or skin problems; point to the spot

    Grammar Note

    Piztgar also means to bite or prick. Here the third person piztga is used while pointing at the itchy spot. Composed sentence; native review recommended

  35. la constipaziun

    Constipation

    Usage

    A single word for a symptom, handy at a pharmacy

    Grammar Note

    Constipaziun is feminine

  36. la menstruaziun

    Menstruation

    Usage

    A single word for talking about women's health. Regla and perioda are synonyms

    Grammar Note

    Menstruaziun is feminine

  37. la gruppa da sang

    Blood type

    Usage

    A single word for hospital situations where your blood type is asked

    Grammar Note

    Gruppa da sang means blood type. Gruppa is feminine

  38. l'entrada en ospital

    Hospital admission

    Usage

    A single word for the topic of being admitted to hospital. Literally "entry into hospital"

    Grammar Note

    Entrada en ospital is the administrative term for hospital admission. Entrada is feminine

  39. Jau hai snavurs.

    I have chills

    Usage

    For chills or shivering before a fever. Snavurs can also mean a thrill, so use it in a health context

    Grammar Note

    Snavurs is a feminine plural noun used without an article after avair. Composed sentence; native review recommended

  40. il dafraid

    Common cold

    Usage

    A single word for a common illness

    Grammar Note

    Dafraid is masculine and means a cold

  41. Clamai in medi, per plaschair.

    Please call a doctor

    Usage

    To ask people nearby when someone is unwell

    Grammar Note

    The -ai imperative of clamar is the polite vus form. Medi is masculine. Composed sentence; native review recommended

  42. Quai fa mal qua.

    It hurts here

    Usage

    Said while pointing to the painful spot, to a doctor or pharmacist

    Grammar Note

    Far mal is the set expression for to hurt. Qua means here and goes with pointing. Composed sentence; native review recommended

  43. Jau ma sent flaivel.

    I feel weak

    Usage

    To describe tiredness or a weak feeling

    Grammar Note

    Sa sentir (to feel) is reflexive; the first person is jau ma sent. Flaivel means weak or run down. Composed sentence; native review recommended

  44. Jau hai vomità pliras giadas.

    I have vomited several times

    Usage

    To explain symptoms to a doctor or pharmacist

    Grammar Note

    The perfect is avair + the participle vomità. Pliras giadas (several times) is the plural of giada (time). Composed sentence; native review recommended

  45. Hai jau basegn da ruaus?

    Do I need to rest?

    Usage

    To ask a doctor whether you should rest

    Grammar Note

    Avair basegn da + noun means to need. Putting jau after the verb forms the question. Ruaus is masculine and means rest. Composed sentence; native review recommended

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